Junior 1st Degree (JR1)
Yellow belt · 5 techniques required at grading, chosen from the syllabus lists · Junior ranks (USJA), United States Judo Association
Colours are from the association's promotion page, which lists 01 to 12 and gives the same colour to several ranks without saying how they are told apart.
0 of 5 learned
Some sections of this syllabus set a number to choose from a list. Every technique on those lists is below to tick, and the count above takes only as many from each list as the grading asks for.
Nage-waza · throws
- De-ashi-harai, advancing foot sweep
- Hiza-guruma, knee wheel
- O-goshi, major hip throw
- O-soto-gari, major outer reap
- O-uchi-gari, major inner reap
- Sasae-tsurikomi-ashi, propping drawing ankle throw
- Uki-goshi, floating hip
- Harai-goshi, sweeping hip throw
- Ko-soto-gari, minor outer reap
- Ko-uchi-gari, minor inner reap
- Koshi-guruma, hip wheel
- Okuri-ashi-harai, sliding foot sweep
- Tai-otoshi, body drop
- Tsurikomi-goshi, lifting pulling hip throw
- Uchi-mata, inner thigh throw
- Ashi-guruma, leg wheel
- Hane-goshi, spring hip throw
- Harai-tsurikomi-ashi, sweeping drawing ankle throw
- Kata-guruma, shoulder wheel
- Ko-soto-gake, minor outer hook
- Tomoe-nage, circle throw
- Tsuri-goshi, lifting hip throw
- Yoko-otoshi, side drop
- Hane-makikomi, spring wrapping throw
- O-guruma, major wheel
- Soto-makikomi, outer wrapping throw
- Sukui-nage, scooping throw
- Sumi-gaeshi, corner reversal
- Tani-otoshi, valley drop
- Uki-otoshi, floating drop
- Utsuri-goshi, changing hip throw
- O-soto-guruma, major outer wheel
- Sumi-otoshi, corner drop
- Uki-waza, floating technique
- Ura-nage, rear throw
- Ushiro-goshi, rear hip throw
- Yoko-gake, side hook
- Yoko-guruma, side wheel
- Yoko-wakare, side separation
- Ippon-seoi-nage, one-armed shoulder throw
- Ko-uchi-gaeshi, minor inner reversal
- Morote-gari, two-hand reap
- O-soto-gaeshi, major outer reap counter
- O-uchi-gaeshi, major inner reversal
- Tawara-gaeshi, rice-bale reversal
Osaekomi-waza · hold-downs
- Kami-shiho-gatame, upper four-quarter hold
- Kata-gatame, shoulder hold
- Kesa-gatame, scarf hold
- Kuzure-kami-shiho-gatame, modified upper four-quarter hold
- Kuzure-kesa-gatame, modified scarf hold
- Tate-shiho-gatame, vertical four-quarter hold
- Uki-gatame, floating hold
- Ura-gatame, reverse hold
- Ushiro-kesa-gatame, reverse scarf hold
- Yoko-shiho-gatame, side four-quarter hold
The official syllabus
As printed in Junior Rank Examination (USJA Rank Examination for all Junior Ranks). Skills that are not a single technique (breakfalls, escapes, turnovers, grips, randori) are listed in the document's own words.
Eligibility
- You must be a current member of the United States Judo Association.
- You must have obtained the required age, time in grade and class attendance, for the rank being tested, as indicated in the table below.
- Junior ranks must be signed off by a Shodan or higher.
- JR1 4 2/16
- CLASSES MUST BE AT LEAST ONE HOUR LONG AND NO MORE THAN 2 CLASSES PER DAY.
General knowledge
- What is the name of your Judo organization?
- Who was the founder of Judo?
- What is the name of the school he founded?
- What is the date of the founding of Judo?
Vocabulary: fill in the Japanese equivalent
- TeacherSensei (glossary)
- Sitting on kneesSeiza (glossary)
- Sitting crossed legged
- Attention!
- Bow!Rei (glossary)
- Off balanceKuzushi (glossary)
- EntryTsukuri (glossary)
- ExecutionKake (glossary)
- Person receiving techniqueUke (glossary)
- Person performing techniqueTori (glossary)
Required score (70%)
- Junior 1st degree: 10
Nage-waza: throwing techniques, list 4-1
Choose 2 of these.
- JR1: 2
- Deashi-Harai (Advanced Foot Sweep)De-ashi-harai
- Hiza-Guruma (Knee Wheel)Hiza-guruma
- Sasae-Tsurikomi-Ashi (Lifting Pulling Ankle Block)Sasae-tsurikomi-ashi
- Uki-Goshi (Floating Hip)Uki-goshi
- O-Soto-Gari (Large Outer Reap)O-soto-gari
- O-Goshi (Large Hip Throw)O-goshi
- O-Uchi-Gari (Large Inside Reap)O-uchi-gari
- Ippon-Seoinage (One Arm Shoulder Throw)Ippon-seoi-nage
- Kosoto-Gari (Small Outer Reap)Ko-soto-gari
- Kouch-Gari (Small Inner Reap)Ko-uchi-gari
- Koshi-Guruma (Hip Wheel)Koshi-guruma
- Tsurikomi-Goshi (Lift-Pull Hip Throw)Tsurikomi-goshi
- Okuri-Ashi-Harai (Boot Sweep)Okuri-ashi-harai
- Tai-Otoshi (Body Drop)Tai-otoshi
- Harai-Goshi (Sweeping Hip Throw)Harai-goshi
- Uchimata (Inner Thigh Throw)Uchi-mata
- Kosoto-Gake (Small Outside Hook)Ko-soto-gake
- Tsuri-Goshi (Lifting Hip Throw)Tsuri-goshi
- Yoko-Otoshi (Side Drop)Yoko-otoshi
- Ashi-Guruma (Leg Wheel)Ashi-guruma
- Hane-Goshi (Springing Hip Throw)Hane-goshi
- Harai-Tsurikomi-Ashi (Lift-Pull Foot Sweep)Harai-tsurikomi-ashi
- Tomoe-Nage (Circle Throw)Tomoe-nage
- Kata-Guruma (Shoulder Wheel)Kata-guruma
- Sumi-Gaeshi (Corner Throw)Sumi-gaeshi
- Tani-Otoshi (Valley Drop)Tani-otoshi
- Hane-Makikomi (Springing Wrap Around Throw)Hane-makikomi
- Sukui-Nage (Scooping Throw)Sukui-nage
- Utsuri-Goshi (Changing Hip Throw)Utsuri-goshi
- O-Guruma (Large Wheel)O-guruma
- Soto-Makikomi (Outer Wrap Around Throw)Soto-makikomi
- Uki-Otoshi (Floating Drop)Uki-otoshi
- O-Soto-Guruma (Large Outer Wheel)O-soto-guruma
- Uki-Waza (Floating Throw)Uki-waza
- Yoko-Wakare (Side Separation)Yoko-wakare
- Yoko-Guruma (Side Wheel)Yoko-guruma
- Ushiro-Goshi (Back Hip Throw)Ushiro-goshi
- Ura-Nage (Back Throw)Ura-nage
- Sumi-Otoshi (Corner Drop)Sumi-otoshi
- Yoko-Gake (Side Body Drop)Yoko-gake
Kaeshi-waza: counter throw techniques, list 4-4
Choose 1 of these.
- JR1: 1
- Uke attacks with, Tori (you) counter with:Uke (glossary)Tori (glossary)
- O-soto-gari with O-soto-gaeshiO-soto-gariO-soto-gaeshiO-soto-gari countered by O-soto-gaeshi (full sequence)
- Forward throw #1 with Tani-otoshiTani-otoshi
- Forward throw #2 with Ura NageUra-nage
- Morote Gari with Tawara GaeshiMorote-gariTawara-gaeshi
- Kouchi-gari with Kouchi-gaeshiKo-uchi-gariKo-uchi-gaeshiKo-uchi-gari countered by Ko-uchi-gaeshi (full sequence)
- Harai-goshi with Ushiro-goshiHarai-goshiUshiro-goshiHarai-goshi countered by Ushiro-goshi (full sequence)
- Forward throw with inside leg step around to forward throw
- O-uchi-gari with O-uchi-gaeshiO-uchi-gariO-uchi-gaeshiO-uchi-gari countered by O-uchi-gaeshi (full sequence)
- Other
Renraku-waza: combination techniques, list 4-5
Choose 1 of these.
- JR1: 1
- Demonstrate the following combination techniques.Renraku-waza (glossary)
- Forward throw into a forward throw
- Forward throw into a rear throw
- Rear throw into a rear throw
- Rear throw into a forward throw
- Forward throw into osaekomi wazaOsaekomi-waza (glossary)
- Rear throw into osaekomi wazaOsaekomi-waza (glossary)
- Forward throw into kansetsu wazaKansetsu-waza (glossary)
- Rear throw into kansetsu wazaKansetsu-waza (glossary)
Kumi-kata: gripping forms, list 4-6
Choose 1 of these.
- JR1: 1
- Demonstrate the following gripping techniques:Kumi-kata (glossary)
- Break grip against a lapel grip #1
- Break grip against a lapel grip #2
- Break grip against a sleeve grip #1Breaking a sleeve grip (skill)
- Break grip against a sleeve grip #2Breaking a sleeve grip (skill)
- Break grip against a high collar gripBreaking a high collar grip (skill)
- Break grip against a double sleeve grip
- Pistol grip into a throw
- Double sleeve grip into a throw
- Double collar grip into a throw
- Sleeve and belt grip into a throw
Katame-waza: grappling techniques, list 4-7
Choose 2 of these.
- JR1: 2
- Demonstrate the following pinning techniques either right or left side.Osaekomi-waza (glossary)
- Kesa-gatame (Scarf Hold)Kesa-gatame
- Kuzure-kesa-gatame (Modified Scarf Hold)Kuzure-kesa-gatame
- Ushiro-kesa-gatame (Reverse Scarf Hold)Ushiro-kesa-gatame
- Kata-gatame (Shoulder Hold)Kata-gatame
- Uki-gatame (Floating Hold)Uki-gatame
- Yoko-shiho-gatame (Side Hold)Yoko-shiho-gatame
- Tate-shiho-gatame (Straddling Hold)Tate-shiho-gatame
- Kami-shiho-gatame (Upper 4-Corner Hold)Kami-shiho-gatame
- Kuzure-kami-shiho-gatame (Modified Upper 4-Corner Hold)Kuzure-kami-shiho-gatame
- Ura-gatame (Back Hold)Ura-gatame
Fusegi: escapes from matwork attacks, list 4-8
- JR1: 3
Fusegi: escapes from Kesa-gatame
- Demonstrate the following escapes from Kesa-gatame:
- Escape #1
- Escape #2
- Escape #3
- Escape #4
- Escape #5
Fusegi: escapes from Yoko-shiho-gatame
- Demonstrate the following escapes from Yoko Shiho-gatame:
- Escape #1
- Escape #2
- Escape #3
- Escape #4
- Escape #5
Fusegi: escapes from Kami-shiho-gatame
- Demonstrate the following escapes from Kami Shiho-gatame:
- Escape #1
- Escape #2
- Escape #3
- Escape #4
Fusegi: escapes from Tate-shiho-gatame
- Demonstrate the following escapes from Tate-Shiho-gatame:
- Escape #1
- Escape #2
Fusegi: escapes from Kata-gatame
- Demonstrate the following escapes from Kata-gatame:
- Escape #1
- Escape #2
Fusegi: escapes from submissions
- Demonstrate escapes from the following submissions:
- Hadaka jime
- Any cross choke
- Juji hashigi juji gatame
- Sankaku jime
- Ude Garami
Hairi-waza: entry techniques into matwork, list 4-9
- JR1: 2
Hairi-waza: turtle, top
- With uke in the turtle position and tori (you) on top, demonstrate the following:
- Turn over to osaekomi #1
- Turn over to osaekomi #2
- Turn over to osaekomi #3
- Turn over to osaekomi #4
- Turn over to osaekomi #5
- Turn over to osaekomi #6
Hairi-waza: turtle, bottom
- With tori (you) in the turtle position and uke on top, demonstrate the following:
- Turn over to osaekomi #1
- Turn over to osaekomi #2
- Turn over to osaekomi #3
- Turn over to osaekomi #4
- Turn over to osaekomi #5
Hairi-waza: guard passing
- With uke in the bottom guard position and tori (you) on top position, demonstrate the following guard passes to osaekomi:
- Guard pass to osaekomi #1
- Guard pass to osaekomi #2
- Guard pass to osaekomi #3
- Guard pass to osaekomi #4
- Guard pass to osaekomi #5
- Guard pass to osaekomi #6
- Guard pass to osaekomi #7
Hairi-waza: guard sweep
- With tori (you) in the guard position and uke on top, demonstrate the following sweeps to top position:
- Sweep to top position #1
- Sweep to top position #2
- Sweep to top position #3
- Sweep to top position #4
- Sweep to top position #5
- Sweep to top position #6
- Sweep to top position #7
Filmed for this grading
Flashcards
Drill the names before the day: an Anki deck for each grade turns the Japanese names into quick recall.
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