Ko-uchi-gari
小内刈 · こうちがり · minor inner reap · said KOH OO-chee GAH-ree
- 7th Mon, orange belt, British Judo Association
- 8th Mon, orange belt, British Judo Association
- 4th Kyu, orange belt, JudoScotland
- 4th Dan, black belt, British Judo Association
- 5th Dan, black belt, British Judo Association
- 1st Dan, black belt, Real Federación Española de Judo y Deportes Asociados
- 5th Kyu, green belt, USA Judo
- Nanakyu (Yonkyu), orange belt, United States Judo Federation
- Yonkyu (4th Kyu), blue belt, United States Judo Federation
- Junior 1st Degree (JR1), yellow belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 2nd Degree (JR2), yellow belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 3rd Degree (JR3), orange belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 4th Degree (JR4), orange belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 5th Degree (JR5), green belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 6th Degree (JR6), green belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 7th Degree (JR7), blue belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 8th Degree (JR8), blue belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 9th Degree (JR9), purple belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 10th Degree (JR10), purple belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 11th Degree (JR11), purple belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 12th Degree (JR12), purple belt, United States Judo Association
- 6th Kyu (Rokkyu), yellow belt, United States Judo Association
- 5th Kyu (Gokyu), orange belt, United States Judo Association
- 4th Kyu (Yonkyu), green belt, United States Judo Association
- 3rd Kyu (Sankyu), brown belt, United States Judo Association
- 2nd Kyu (Nikyu), brown belt, United States Judo Association
- 1st Kyu (Ikkyu), brown belt, United States Judo Association
- 1st Dan (Shodan), black belt, United States Judo Association
Demonstrations
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The IJF publishes an animation of Ko-uchi-gari: watch it on judo.ijf.org.
About this technique
Tori reaps uke's heel from the inside with the sole of the foot, sending uke to the rear as the step lands.
Suggest an edit to About this technique for Ko-uchi-gari
A technique to reap the opponent’s right foot from the inside with the right foot and throw him down by breaking his balance backward.
Key points
- Catch the heel as it lands, sweeping in the line of the foot
- Sweep with the sole, toes turned in
- Drive down and back with the hands as the foot goes
Suggest an edit to Key points for Ko-uchi-gari
Ashi-waza (foot and leg techniques) · Gokyo 2nd set
At a glance
, classification, Gokyo set, Kodokan number, contest rules, grades that require it
- What it is
- Nage-waza (throwing techniques), Ashi-waza (foot and leg techniques).
- Gokyo
- 2nd set (Dai-nikyo).
- Kodokan number
- 307 (KUG).
- Contest rules
- No rule singles it out.
- Also written
- Kouchi-gari.
- Required for
- 7th Mon (British Judo Association)
- 8th Mon (British Judo Association)
- 4th Kyu (JudoScotland)
- 4th Dan (British Judo Association)
- 5th Dan (British Judo Association)
- 1st Dan (Real Federación Española de Judo y Deportes Asociados)
- 5th Kyu (USA Judo)
- Nanakyu (Yonkyu) (United States Judo Federation)
- Yonkyu (4th Kyu) (United States Judo Federation)
- Junior 1st Degree (JR1) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 2nd Degree (JR2) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 3rd Degree (JR3) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 4th Degree (JR4) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 5th Degree (JR5) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 6th Degree (JR6) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 7th Degree (JR7) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 8th Degree (JR8) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 9th Degree (JR9) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 10th Degree (JR10) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 11th Degree (JR11) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 12th Degree (JR12) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- 6th Kyu (Rokkyu) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- 5th Kyu (Gokyu) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- 4th Kyu (Yonkyu) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- 3rd Kyu (Sankyu) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- 2nd Kyu (Nikyu) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- 1st Kyu (Ikkyu) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- 1st Dan (Shodan) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
Step by step
These steps describe the standard right-handed form without relying on the video.
Left-handed: these steps use the standard right-handed form. Swap every left and right.
- From a right-handed grip, shift so your partner steps towards you with their right foot, or step in so their weight moves onto it.
- As the right foot takes weight, sweep its heel from the inside with the sole of your right foot, toes turned in, sweeping in the direction their toes point.
- Drive both hands down and back towards their right rear corner at the same time, your body following the push.
- Keep your own base under you: the sweep is a slide along the mat, not a lift of your leg.
- They fall to their back towards the swept side. Keep the sleeve in hand and lift it slightly as they land.
Suggest an edit to Step by step for Ko-uchi-gari
Receiving it
Your heel is slid away from the inside just as it lands, and your weight drops back towards that corner. Sit into the fall, round your back, tuck your chin, and slap with your free arm. Resist the urge to snatch your foot back late; once the sweep has your heel, going with it is the safe option.
VI judo notes
The sweep travels along the mat, which is what lets you find the heel without seeing it: keep the sole low and let it meet the foot rather than aiming at it. The moment to go is when their weight arrives on that foot, felt as pressure coming forward through both grips. Keep your own base underneath you, because a missed sweep from a lifted leg costs you your balance as well.
In competition
, how often it scores at IJF level, and two contests where it worked
Senior IJF competition, 2020 to 2026, from 73,099 contests. Counts scores, not attempts.
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Done in contest
Chosen by the occasion, never by who competed. Video plays on the IJF's own site or on YouTube; nothing is hosted here.
Everything that wins in this division
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Grips that lead to it
- Cross lapelto the rear
- Double lapelto the rear
- Double sleeveto the rear
- Sleeve onlyto the rear
- Two on oneto the rear
- Two on one behind the elbowto the rear
In combinations, counters and transitions
, 13 recorded, 26 awaiting review
26 more pairs involving it are recorded and awaiting review before they get a page. A video that shows one of them is what gets it reviewed: suggest one.
- counterDe-ashi-harai countered by Ko-uchi-gari
- counterHiza-guruma countered by Ko-uchi-gari
- combinationIppon-seoi-nage into Ko-uchi-gari
- counterKo-uchi-gari countered by Harai-tsurikomi-ashi
- counterKo-uchi-gari countered by Ko-uchi-gaeshi
- combinationKo-uchi-gari into Ippon-seoi-nage
- combinationKo-uchi-gari into O-soto-gake
- combinationKo-uchi-gari into O-soto-gari
- combinationKo-uchi-gari into Seoi-nage
- combinationKo-uchi-gari into Tai-otoshi
- combinationKo-uchi-gari into Yoko-tomoe-nage
- combinationO-uchi-gari into Ko-uchi-gari
- combinationUchi-mata into Ko-uchi-gari
Know another? Suggest a combination or counter.
Grip plans that reach it
How it is taught elsewhere
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology has published guidance on this. Choose whose to show under Organisations' own guidance on My progress.
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology · Japan
This guidance was written for compulsory school physical education in Japan, not club instruction, and is taught to a whole class, including everyone who did not choose judo. Its teaching stage does not indicate how difficult the technique is.
Explanation of the technique 技の説明
Tori breaks uke's balance toward the right rear corner and, pivoting on the left foot, reaps uke's right heel from the inside with the arch of the right foot, throwing uke backwards. Image of the technique and the ukemi (breakfall).
Printed page 136
Introductory way of applying the technique 初歩のかけ方
Uke's cooperation: Uke opens the right foot out and takes ushiro-ukemi (rear breakfall) supported on the left foot. Tori's cooperation: Tori pulls up on uke's right sleeve so that uke can take a solid ukemi. Uke opens the right foot forward, and tori reaps uke's right foot so as to open it out further, throwing uke to the rear. Uke works from a low posture up to a higher one by degrees: half-crouch → standing.
Printed page 136
Basic way of applying the technique 基本のかけ方
Tori, using a forward tai-sabaki (body movement), breaks uke's balance to the rear and throws by reaping uke's right heel with the right foot.
Printed page 136
Practice ideas 練習の工夫
Practising the direction of the reap Place the sole of the foot against uke's heel and check the effective direction of the reap. As practice for ushiro-ukemi, tori lets go of the pulling hand and uke slowly checks the rear breakfall.
Printed page 136
Opportunities to apply the technique 技をかける機会
Apply the technique with a rearward tai-sabaki (body movement) at the point where uke comes forward. Apply the technique with a forward tai-sabaki at the point where uke tries to step back.
Printed page 137
Faults that are easy to fall into 陥りやすい欠点
Tori must not apply the technique with the hips pulled back. Tori must not apply the technique with the lifting hand (tsurite) fully extended.
Printed page 137
Safety
Points for safe instruction 安全指導のポイント
When thrown, uke must not put the hand or elbow down on the mat. Do not fall together with uke. Tori stands firmly and pulls with the pulling hand (hikite). Uke does not cling to tori, but takes the ukemi (breakfall).
Printed page 137
Safety
Accidents to watch for
- If tori overreaches and they fall together as one body, there is a risk that uke will be thrown straight backwards and strike the back of the head.
- When ko-uchi-gari is applied to them, if uke twists the upper body and puts down a defending hand, there is a risk that uke will injure the wrist or elbow.
Printed page 173
Safety
Points for safe instruction
- Instruct that, if tori loses balance, they release the lapel and sleeve of uke that they are holding so as not to fall together as one body. Uke can then more easily and safely take ukemi suited to the situation.
- With a right-handed grip, instruct tori to draw uke's right sleeve in firmly and break uke's balance to the right rear corner before applying the technique.
- Instruct uke to take ukemi cleanly without unreasonable defence.
Printed page 173
The pages this is taken from
From School Physical Education Practical Instruction Materials No. 2 (Third Revised Edition): Guide to Teaching Judo, published by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan. Page images are reproduced from that document.
Reference pages elsewhere
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