Harai-goshi
払腰 · はらいごし · sweeping hip throw · said hah-RYE GOH-shee
- 10th Mon, green belt, British Judo Association
- 3rd Kyu, green belt, JudoScotland
- 1st Dan, black belt, British Judo Association
- 2nd Dan, black belt, British Judo Association
- 3rd Dan, black belt, British Judo Association
- 4th Dan, black belt, British Judo Association
- 5th Dan, black belt, British Judo Association
- 2nd Dan, black belt, Real Federación Española de Judo y Deportes Asociados
- 3rd Kyu, blue belt, USA Judo
- Nanakyu (Yonkyu), orange belt, United States Judo Federation
- Sankyu (3rd Kyu), brown belt, United States Judo Federation
- Junior 1st Degree (JR1), yellow belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 2nd Degree (JR2), yellow belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 3rd Degree (JR3), orange belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 4th Degree (JR4), orange belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 5th Degree (JR5), green belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 6th Degree (JR6), green belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 7th Degree (JR7), blue belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 8th Degree (JR8), blue belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 9th Degree (JR9), purple belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 10th Degree (JR10), purple belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 11th Degree (JR11), purple belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 12th Degree (JR12), purple belt, United States Judo Association
- 6th Kyu (Rokkyu), yellow belt, United States Judo Association
- 5th Kyu (Gokyu), orange belt, United States Judo Association
- 4th Kyu (Yonkyu), green belt, United States Judo Association
- 3rd Kyu (Sankyu), brown belt, United States Judo Association
- 2nd Kyu (Nikyu), brown belt, United States Judo Association
- 1st Kyu (Ikkyu), brown belt, United States Judo Association
- 1st Dan (Shodan), black belt, United States Judo Association
Demonstrations
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Under contest rules
Depends on the form. The throw is legal and scores. Bending forward and downward onto the head to drive it through is a direct hansoku-make; the penalty is for the dive rather than for the throw.
Sport and Organisation Rules of the International Judo Federation: refereeing rules, 2026 edition, Article 18.2.1.
About this technique
Tori enters as for a hip throw and sweeps uke's thigh with the leg while rotating, so uke is thrown over hip and sweeping leg together.
Suggest an edit to About this technique for Harai-goshi
A technique to sweep up the opponent with the right leg and throw him down by breaking his balance forward and loading him onto the back of the right hip.
Key points
- Sweep along uke's thigh with the back of your leg
- Take uke's balance forward onto the toes first
- Keep chest contact through the whole rotation
Suggest an edit to Key points for Harai-goshi
Koshi-waza (hip techniques) · Gokyo 2nd set
At a glance
, classification, Gokyo set, Kodokan number, contest rules, grades that require it
- What it is
- Nage-waza (throwing techniques), Koshi-waza (hip techniques).
- Gokyo
- 2nd set (Dai-nikyo).
- Kodokan number
- 206 (HRG).
- Contest rules
- Depends on the form. The throw is legal and scores. Bending forward and downward onto the head to drive it through is a direct hansoku-make; the penalty is for the dive rather than for the throw.
- Required for
- 10th Mon (British Judo Association)
- 3rd Kyu (JudoScotland)
- 1st Dan (British Judo Association)
- 2nd Dan (British Judo Association)
- 3rd Dan (British Judo Association)
- 4th Dan (British Judo Association)
- 5th Dan (British Judo Association)
- 2nd Dan (Real Federación Española de Judo y Deportes Asociados)
- 3rd Kyu (USA Judo)
- Nanakyu (Yonkyu) (United States Judo Federation)
- Sankyu (3rd Kyu) (United States Judo Federation)
- Junior 1st Degree (JR1) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 2nd Degree (JR2) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 3rd Degree (JR3) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 4th Degree (JR4) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 5th Degree (JR5) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 6th Degree (JR6) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 7th Degree (JR7) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 8th Degree (JR8) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 9th Degree (JR9) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 10th Degree (JR10) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 11th Degree (JR11) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 12th Degree (JR12) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- 6th Kyu (Rokkyu) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- 5th Kyu (Gokyu) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- 4th Kyu (Yonkyu) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- 3rd Kyu (Sankyu) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- 2nd Kyu (Nikyu) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- 1st Kyu (Ikkyu) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- 1st Dan (Shodan) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
Step by step
These steps describe the standard right-handed form without relying on the video.
Left-handed: these steps use the standard right-handed form. Swap every left and right.
- From a right-handed grip, draw your partner forward and up so their weight comes onto their toes.
- Step your right foot inside their right foot, pivot, and bring your left foot around, turning your back into them, your right hip against their body but not fully across.
- Pull the sleeve and lapel so their chest presses to your back and their weight leans on you.
- Sweep your right leg back and up along the outside of their right thigh, the back of your thigh brushing theirs from low to high, while your chest drives down and forward.
- Leg and trunk move as one tilting motion; their feet leave the mat as they pass over your hip and sweeping leg.
- They land on their back ahead of you. Keep the sleeve gripped and lift it as they strike the mat.
Suggest an edit to Step by step for Harai-goshi
Receiving it
Drawn up onto your toes with their back close, you feel a thigh sweep up the outside of your leg while your chest is carried forward: leg and body are taken in one motion. It is a large, sweeping fall. Stay with the rotation, chin tucked, and land on your back with your free left arm slapping wide.
VI judo notes
From the gripped-up start the cue is their chest arriving on your back as you turn in, felt across your shoulder blades. Keep the back of your sweeping thigh touching theirs from the first inch of the sweep: a leg travelling through open space has nothing to sweep, and the contact is also how you know how high their leg has come. Chest down and leg up happen together, as one tilt.
In competition
, how often it scores at IJF level, and two contests where it worked
Senior IJF competition, 2020 to 2026, from 73,099 contests. Counts scores, not attempts.
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Done in contest
Chosen by the occasion, never by who competed. Video plays on the IJF's own site or on YouTube; nothing is hosted here.
Everything that wins in this division
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Grips that lead to it
- High collarforward
- Sleeve and over the backforward
- Sleeve and under the armforward
In combinations, counters and transitions
, 9 recorded, 30 awaiting review
30 more pairs involving it are recorded and awaiting review before they get a page. A video that shows one of them is what gets it reviewed: suggest one.
- counterHarai-goshi countered by Harai-goshi-gaeshi
- counterHarai-goshi countered by Ushiro-goshi
- counterHarai-goshi countered by Utsuri-goshi
- combinationHarai-goshi into O-soto-gake
- combinationHarai-goshi into O-soto-gari
- combinationHarai-goshi into Soto-makikomi
- combinationHiza-guruma into Harai-goshi
- combinationO-soto-gari into Harai-goshi
- combinationSode-tsurikomi-goshi into Harai-goshi
Know another? Suggest a combination or counter.
Grip plans that reach it
How it is taught elsewhere
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology has published guidance on this. Choose whose to show under Organisations' own guidance on My progress.
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology · Japan
This guidance was written for compulsory school physical education in Japan, not club instruction, and is taught to a whole class, including everyone who did not choose judo. Its teaching stage does not indicate how difficult the technique is.
Explanation of the technique 技の説明
Tori breaks uke's balance to the right front corner, draws uke in firmly, and: pivoting on the left foot: sweeps up the outside of uke's right leg from the front with the right leg, throwing uke forward.
Printed page 130
How to apply the technique 技のかけ方
Image of the technique and the ukemi (breakfall) From kumi-kata, tori turns in with mae-mawari-sabaki, sweeps uke's right leg and throws uke forward; uke lands taking ukemi. Tori uses mae-mawari-sabaki (forward turning body movement) to break uke's balance forward, sweeps uke's right leg with the right leg, and throws uke forward. Cooperation of uke: So that tori does not bend forward, uke is thrown while arching the upper body moderately. How to take the ukemi: In time with tori's harai-goshi, uke takes mae-mawari-ukemi (forward rolling breakfall).
Printed page 130
Elementary way of applying it 初歩のかけ方
Tori sweeps lightly with the right leg and throws uke forward. Tori uses mae-mawari-sabaki (forward turning body movement), sweeps uke lightly with the right leg, and throws uke forward. How to take the ukemi: Uke rotates sideways about the right foot and takes yoko-ukemi (side breakfall).
Printed page 130
Opportunities for applying the technique 技をかける機会
Tori pushes uke; as uke pushes back, tori turns in with ushiro-mawari-sabaki and applies the technique. Push uke, and at the moment uke pushes back, apply the technique with ushiro-mawari-sabaki (backward turning body movement).
Printed page 130
Faults that are easy to fall into 陥りやすい欠点
Tori's tsurite (lifting hand) is stretched out, so the kuzushi (breaking of balance) is not working.
Printed page 130
Safety
Points for safety instruction 安全指導のポイント
Do not apply the technique bent forward, in a posture that drives the head into the mat.
Printed page 130
The pages this is taken from
From School Physical Education Practical Instruction Materials No. 2 (Third Revised Edition): Guide to Teaching Judo, published by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan. Page images are reproduced from that document.
Reference pages elsewhere
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