O-guruma
大車 · おおぐるま · major wheel · said OH goo-ROO-mah
- 4th Dan, black belt, British Judo Association
- 5th Dan, black belt, British Judo Association
- 4th Dan, black belt, Real Federación Española de Judo y Deportes Asociados
- Shodan, black belt, United States Judo Federation
- Nidan (2nd Dan), black belt, United States Judo Federation
- Junior 1st Degree (JR1), yellow belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 2nd Degree (JR2), yellow belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 3rd Degree (JR3), orange belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 4th Degree (JR4), orange belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 5th Degree (JR5), green belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 6th Degree (JR6), green belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 7th Degree (JR7), blue belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 8th Degree (JR8), blue belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 9th Degree (JR9), purple belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 10th Degree (JR10), purple belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 11th Degree (JR11), purple belt, United States Judo Association
- Junior 12th Degree (JR12), purple belt, United States Judo Association
- 6th Kyu (Rokkyu), yellow belt, United States Judo Association
- 5th Kyu (Gokyu), orange belt, United States Judo Association
- 4th Kyu (Yonkyu), green belt, United States Judo Association
- 3rd Kyu (Sankyu), brown belt, United States Judo Association
- 2nd Kyu (Nikyu), brown belt, United States Judo Association
- 1st Kyu (Ikkyu), brown belt, United States Judo Association
- 1st Dan (Shodan), black belt, United States Judo Association
Demonstrations
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The IJF publishes an animation of O-guruma: watch it on judo.ijf.org.
About this technique
Tori's leg bars across the front of uke's hips and uke is wheeled over it with a large rotary action.
Suggest an edit to About this technique for O-guruma
A technique to throw down the opponent by breaking his balance forward and putting the right leg around the area from his lower abdomen to upper part of thighs to rotate him on its axis.
Key points
- Bar the leg across the top of uke's thighs, higher than ashi-guruma
- Draw uke forward onto the bar before rotating
- Wheel with hands and trunk while balanced on one leg
Suggest an edit to Key points for O-guruma
Ashi-waza (foot and leg techniques) · Gokyo 4th set
At a glance
, classification, Gokyo set, Kodokan number, contest rules, grades that require it
- What it is
- Nage-waza (throwing techniques), Ashi-waza (foot and leg techniques).
- Gokyo
- 4th set (Dai-yonkyo).
- Kodokan number
- 313 (OGU).
- Contest rules
- No rule singles it out.
- Required for
- 4th Dan (British Judo Association)
- 5th Dan (British Judo Association)
- 4th Dan (Real Federación Española de Judo y Deportes Asociados)
- Shodan (United States Judo Federation)
- Nidan (2nd Dan) (United States Judo Federation)
- Junior 1st Degree (JR1) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 2nd Degree (JR2) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 3rd Degree (JR3) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 4th Degree (JR4) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 5th Degree (JR5) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 6th Degree (JR6) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 7th Degree (JR7) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 8th Degree (JR8) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 9th Degree (JR9) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 10th Degree (JR10) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 11th Degree (JR11) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- Junior 12th Degree (JR12) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- 6th Kyu (Rokkyu) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- 5th Kyu (Gokyu) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- 4th Kyu (Yonkyu) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- 3rd Kyu (Sankyu) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- 2nd Kyu (Nikyu) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- 1st Kyu (Ikkyu) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
- 1st Dan (Shodan) (United States Judo Association), on a list to choose from
Step by step
These steps describe the standard right-handed form without relying on the video.
Left-handed: these steps use the standard right-handed form. Swap every left and right.
- From a right-handed grip, draw your partner strongly forward and up so their weight floats onto their toes and their body leans onto you.
- Pivot on your left foot, turning your back partway in, and raise your right leg as a bar across the front of both their thighs, higher than the knee line, without taking their weight on it.
- Balance on the supporting leg, the barring leg lying across them like a rail.
- Wheel: turn both hands and your trunk to the left in one large continuous circle, carrying their body over the rail.
- They rotate around your leg and land on their back to your front left; keep the sleeve until they are down, then lower your barring leg.
Suggest an edit to Step by step for O-guruma
Receiving it
A leg lies high across the front of both your thighs and the pull wheels you over it: the bar is higher than you expect and your whole body pivots around it. The fall is big and rolling. Tuck your chin, stay with the rotation, and land on your back beyond their leg with your free arm slapping.
VI judo notes
The bar is laid high, across the front of both thighs, so it has to be placed by contact: bring the leg up their body until you feel both of their legs against it rather than choosing a height. From the gripped-up start their lean is already in your hands, and once the rail is set the throw is only a large turn of hands and trunk.
In competition
, how often it scores at IJF level, and two contests where it worked
Senior IJF competition, 2020 to 2026, from 73,099 contests. Counts scores, not attempts.
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Done in contest
Chosen by the occasion, never by who competed. Video plays on the IJF's own site or on YouTube; nothing is hosted here.
Everything that wins in this division
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In combinations, counters and transitions
, 3 awaiting review
3 more pairs involving it are recorded and awaiting review before they get a page. A video that shows one of them is what gets it reviewed: suggest one.
None recorded yet. Nobody has written down a counter to O-guruma, or a combination it belongs to. You can suggest one.
Reference pages elsewhere
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