Waza Book

    Search every technique, Japanese word, grade, guide and combination.

    Browse instead: all techniques A to Z or the glossary

    Kumi-kata · grip-set

    Sleeve only

    The hands

    Pulling hand
    The sleeve above the elbow.
    Free hand
    Kept free. Kept free on purpose, to post and to fend.
    Stance
    Either stance: the set is taken the same way against both.

    One hand on the sleeve, the other deliberately free. The free hand posts on the shoulder or arm to deny your partner their grip while the sleeve hand does the pulling, and the throws are the ones that need only a sleeve: the drop shoulder throw, the minor inner reap and the foot sweep.

    Under contest rules

    Allowed while attacking. One grip is allowed while an attack follows. Avoiding kumi-kata altogether draws a shido, and so does holding the sleeve end for defence.

    Sport and Organisation Rules of the International Judo Federation: refereeing rules, 2026 edition, Article 18.1.2.

    No demonstration is linked yet. Suggest a video.

    Key points

    • The free hand works: post, fend, then attack
    • Sleeve hand above the elbow, pulling towards your own hip
    • The moment the attack starts, the free hand takes its grip

    Taking it

    1. Take your partner's sleeve above the elbow with your pulling hand.
    2. Keep the other hand free, resting on or near their shoulder to stop their lifting hand landing.
    3. Pull the sleeve to move them, and go straight into the throw the pull opens, the free hand joining as you turn.

    Being held this way

    One hand on your sleeve and a hand on your shoulder that will not let you grip is a partner keeping the tempo. Circle towards the held sleeve to take the post off line, and grip the moment it lifts.

    VI judo notes

    A hand posting on your shoulder rather than gripping is a distinctive touch: flat, moving, never settled. It is a grip fight, and the attack comes the instant the post is cleared.

    Throws it feeds

    Reaching it and breaking it

    Plain text version of this page: no markup and no navigation, for a braille display, a printout, or an offline copy. Any page address here takes .txt the same way.