Demonstrations

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Seoi-nage illustration

The IJF publishes an animation of Seoi-nage: watch it on judo.ijf.org.

Under contest rules

Depends on the form. The throw is legal and scores. Diving forward onto the head to force it through is a direct hansoku-make, and the rule names seoi-nage without separating its forms. In cadet events only, a reverse seoi-nage scores nothing and the thrower is given a shido, and cadets may not throw or defend with the head.

Sport and Organisation Rules of the International Judo Federation: refereeing rules, 2026 edition, Articles 18.1.4 and 18.2.1.

About this technique

Tori turns in, loads uke onto the back at the shoulder, and throws forward over the shoulder line: one of the most used contest throws in judo.

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A technique to throw the opponent over the right shoulder by breaking his balance forward and inserting the right elbow underneath his right armpit to carry him on the back.
The Kodokan's definition

Key points

  1. Turn in with bent knees so your hips sit below uke's
  2. Keep both elbows in front of your body as you load
  3. Finish by straightening the legs and bowing forward

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Te-waza (hand techniques) · Gokyo 1st set

At a glance

, classification, Gokyo set, Kodokan number, contest rules, grades that require it
What it is
Nage-waza (throwing techniques), Te-waza (hand techniques).
Gokyo
1st set (Dai-ikkyo).
Kodokan number
101 (SON).
Contest rules
Depends on the form. The throw is legal and scores. Diving forward onto the head to force it through is a direct hansoku-make, and the rule names seoi-nage without separating its forms. In cadet events only, a reverse seoi-nage scores nothing and the thrower is given a shido, and cadets may not throw or defend with the head.
Also written
Morote-seoi-nage.
Required for

Step by step

These steps describe the standard right-handed form without relying on the video.

  1. From a right-handed grip, pull with both hands so your partner's weight comes forward onto their toes.
  2. Step your right foot across to their right foot, pivot, and swing your left foot back beside it, turning your back into their chest with both knees well bent, your hips below theirs.
  3. As you turn, fold your right arm and bring your bent elbow underneath their right armpit, your upper arm snug against their body; the left hand keeps pulling the sleeve forward over your shoulder.
  4. Clamp them to your back: their chest against your shoulders, no space between you.
  5. Straighten your legs, bow sharply forward and pull both hands down past your left side.
  6. They ride over your right shoulder and land on their back in front of you. Keep the sleeve gripped high so their arm is supported through the landing.

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Receiving it

You are pulled sharply forward onto your toes and their back turns into your chest, their body folding under you; then your feet leave the ground and the world rotates over their shoulder. It is a big forward fall. Stay loose, keep your chin tucked, and let the held right sleeve steer you so you land on your back, left arm slapping wide.

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VI judo notes

The checkpoint that replaces seeing your entry is contact across your whole back: their chest on your shoulders with no space anywhere. Bring the elbow under their armpit by sliding your arm up their body rather than digging for the position, and keep the sleeve pulling so they stay readable through the turn. If you can feel them at one shoulder only, turn further before you lift.

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Named variations

Reverse seoi-nage

Also called: Korean seoi-nage, gyaku seoi-nage.

The spin runs the other way: gripping one side of the jacket, tori turns outwards past uke's shoulder instead of inwards under it, dropping beneath the arm to throw over the back. Popularised on the international circuit by Korean athletes, and scored as seoi-nage.

Sode-seoi-nage

The shoulder throw with the throwing hand on the sleeve rather than the lapel. Bongard's aide-memoire draws it beside the lapel and two-handed forms as one of four grips for the same throw.

Eri-seoi-nage

The shoulder throw with the throwing hand on the lapel, which is the form the classification describes. Named as such in Bongard's aide-memoire to set it apart from the sleeve and one-armed forms.

In competition

, how often it scores at IJF level, and two contests where it worked

Senior IJF competition, 2020 to 2026, from 73,099 contests. Counts scores, not attempts.

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Grips that lead to it

In combinations, counters and transitions

, 7 recorded, 20 awaiting review

Grip plans that reach it

How it is taught elsewhere

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology has published guidance on this. Choose whose to show under Organisations' own guidance on My progress.

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