Hadaka-jime

裸絞 · はだかじめ · naked strangle · said hah-DAH-kah JEE-meh

Also known as rear naked choke (BJJ), mata leao (BJJ)

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Demonstrations

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Hadaka-jime illustration

About this technique

The strangle that needs no cloth: applied from behind with the forearm across the front of the neck, hence naked. One of the fundamental shime-waza. Strangles are restricted by age in most federations; learn and practise this only under instruction and supervision.

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A technique to choke the opponent’s neck region without using judogi by putting the right forearm on the opponent’s throat from behind and joining the left arm on it.
The Kodokan's definition

Key points

  1. Applied from behind; your forearm, not your hand, crosses the neck
  2. The pressure is a squeeze that builds, never a pull or a jerk
  3. Release completely and immediately at the tap, and watch your partner after

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grappling techniques

At a glance

, classification, Gokyo set, Kodokan number, contest rules, grades that require it
What it is
Katame-waza (grappling techniques).
Kodokan number
704 (HAD).
Contest rules
No rule singles it out.
Required for

Step by step

These steps describe the standard right-handed form without relying on the video.

  1. You are behind your partner, chest against their back, both of you on the mat or with them seated in front of you.
  2. Slide your right arm around the front of their neck so your inner forearm lies across their throat, palm down, your right hand reaching past their left shoulder.
  3. Bring your left hand over their left shoulder and clasp your two hands together above it, without gripping their judogi.
  4. Keep your chest glued to their back and your head close beside theirs so they cannot turn inside the arm.
  5. Apply gradually with both arms together, your right forearm pressing across the front of their throat. The pressure builds smoothly; there is never a snatch.
  6. Release fully the moment they tap, open both arms, and stay with them for a moment. Practise only under instruction and within your federation's age rules.

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Receiving it

An arm comes around your neck from behind and their chest fixes to your back; the pressure is a closing squeeze rather than a blow. Tuck your chin early to fight for space, but tap immediately and clearly the moment the strangle is properly on, on their arm where they will feel it; holding on risks a blackout. Tell your instructor if you ever felt light-headed after one.

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VI judo notes

There is no cloth to find, so the whole technique runs on contact. Seal your chest to their back as you take the position and keep it there; that contact, not your hands, is what tells you whether they are turning inside your arm. Their tap may come on your arm, your leg or the mat, so stay ready for it anywhere and let go at the first one.

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In competition

, how often it scores at IJF level, and two contests where it worked

Senior IJF competition, 2020 to 2026, from 73,099 contests. Counts scores, not attempts.

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In combinations, counters and transitions

, 2 awaiting review

2 more pairs involving it are recorded and awaiting review before they get a page. A video that shows one of them is what gets it reviewed: suggest one.

None recorded yet. Nobody has written down a counter to Hadaka-jime, or a combination it belongs to. You can suggest one.

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